Solar energy also known as endless free energy is a primary resource for the planet Earth that comes from the sun. The production of electricity from solar energy is currently being done using innovative technology. Another significant opportunity for solar research is linked to the present push to reduce carbon emissions, which has been a significant worldwide environmental, social, and economic challenge in recent years. The implementation of solar technology would thereby greatly reduce, and ease problems related to climate change, unemployment, energy security etc. Since it does not require the shipment of fuel, its use is also projected to play a significant role in the transportation sector in the future.

Solar power is a reliable source of energy that might offer everyone energy security and independence. Such a tendency is crucial not only for people but also for the socioeconomic success of businesses, societies, states, and countries. However, to meet energy needs, solar power is currently being adopted as a natural and significant component of electricity generation in many industrialised and developing countries. For use in heating, cooling, drying, cooking, and other residential and/or commercial processes, solar energy is converted into thermal energy. Solar power is a dependable, clean, and non-polluting energy source. On the other side, power produced by solar installations does not require the use of water to operate, nor are fuel by-products or the need for the storage of radioactive waste present. It has numerous advantages from a financial standpoint, including tax incentives, the removal of electricity costs, higher property prices, and great durability.

The apocalyptic potential of global warming foreshadows its negative effects on the climate, environment, and human health. As a result, solar energy has emerged as one of the most practical solutions to the present global warming dilemma, which, if left unchecked, may be very costly and have other negative effects. Thus, reducing global warming by switching to solar energy from coal and gas-based sources of energy will eventually be advantageous for the environment, the economy, and society to achieve sustainable development. Since solar energy outperforms other renewable energy sources in terms of availability, affordability, accessibility, capacity, and efficiency, it is one of the best possibilities for supplying the world’s energy needs in the future. Technologies utilising solar energy are now well-established and well-liked on a global scale. As a result, solar energy technology is one of the most promising renewable energy sources to satisfy the world’s anticipated future energy needs, despite a few shortcomings.